What type of drama depicts suffering and has an unhappy ending?

The type of drama that depicts suffering and typically has an unhappy ending is tragedy. In a tragedy, the narrative often revolves around the downfall of the protagonist, highlighting their struggles and the consequences of their actions. The theme of suffering is central, showcasing how fate, moral flaws, or harsh circumstances can lead to irreversible outcomes. This form is traditionally rooted in classical literature, where characters confront significant challenges, ultimately leading to their demise or a profound sense of loss, evoking pity and fear in the audience. Tragedy aims to provide a cathartic experience, allowing viewers to reflect on the human condition, morality, and the complexities of life.

Other forms, such as melodrama, often focus more on exaggerated emotions and sensational conflicts without necessarily culminating in tragedy, while docudrama presents real events with a strong emphasis on factual content. Crime drama typically focuses on criminal activities and investigations, which may or may not lead to tragic outcomes.